Atlas of French Guiana

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French Guiana
Guyane
Français Guyane - Région Guyane

La Guyane est à la fois une région et un département d'outre-mer français. Avec ses 86,504 km² de superficie, la Guyane est le plus grande région française. Elle est en outre le seul territoire français et de l'Union européenne du continent sud-américain. La forêt équatoriale couvre la plus grande partie (96%) du territoire. Son nom officiel est Guyane. L'ajout de l'adjectif française dans les dénominations courantes n'est qu'une commodité de langage issue de la période coloniale, pendant laquelle existaient trois Guyanes: la Guyane britannique (actuel Guyana), la Guyane néerlandaise (actuel Suriname), et la Guyane française.

English French Guiana - French Guiana Region

French Guiana is an overseas region and a constituent part of the French Republic. It is located on the northern coast of South America and has borders with ► Brazil and ► Suriname. As a part of France, French Guiana is also a part of the ► European Union.

Short name French Guiana
Official name French Guiana Region
Status Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic (French since 1817)
Location South America
Capital Cayenne
Population 268,700 inhabitants
Area 83,534 km²
Major language(s) French
Major religion(s) Roman Catholicism
More information French Guiana, Geography of French Guiana, History of French Guiana and Politics of French Guiana
More images French Guiana - French Guiana (Category).

General maps

Map of French Guiana
Topographic map of French Guiana

History

French Guiana was originally inhabited by the Arawak and Galibi Indians. The first French settlement in the region was founded in 1626, and the city of Cayenne was established in 1634. Shortly thereafter, the area came under Dutch control, but after the Treaty of Breda in 1667, it became a French colony in 1674. It was temporarily ruled by Portugal between 1809 and 1817. French Guiana became a French overseas department in 1946 and a French overseas region in 1982.

Old maps

18th century map of Venezuela and the Guianas

Notes and references

General remarks:

  • The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
  • Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
  • Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
  • The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
  • The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.

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Former disputed territories
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